EOK EPIC OF KINGS

An Epic of a Thousand Years

Shah • Na • meh
 /ˌʃɑːhˈnɑːmeɪ/

Epic of Kings

Welcome to the Greatest Epic Ever Written

Legends. Heroes. Villains. Kings. Battles.
Love. Heartbreak. Magic birds. Impossible choices.

At more than 50,000 lines, the Shahnameh is nearly twice the length of the Iliad and Odyssey combined. Across its pages, heroes live and die. Kingdoms rise and fall. Yet its greatest battle was not fought with swords.

When Arab armies conquered Persia in the 7th century, the Persian language was in danger of disappearing forever. For generations, it seemed the battle was already lost. Then a poet named Ferdowsi spent 30 years writing the Shahnameh. Thirty. Years. He wrote almost entirely in Persian, with barely a word of Arabic.

A thousand years later, the Shahnameh is still treasured throughout the Persian-speaking world. Not only because it is a literary masterpiece, but because this one book helped preserve the voice of an entire civilization.

Ferdowsi, The Storyteller

نمیرم از این پس که من زنده‌امکه تخم سخن من پراکنده‌ام

I shall not die; these seeds I've sown,
will save my name and reputation from the grave.

Ferdowsi

Enter the Epic

Golden chess piece on chessboardFull library of 10 Games & Challenges

Ancient Persia - Persepolis column
Ancient Persia
Discover facts about the Persian Empire that will change how you see the world.
Discover the Empire
Ferdowsi, The Storyteller
The Storyteller
Hear unforgettable passages from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh read by Jack,
the kid behind this site.
Hear the Stories
Encyclopedia of Legends - Simorgh
Encyclopedia of Legends
Meet the heroes, kings, villains, creatures, and places of the Shahnameh.
Meet the Legends
Epic Lands
Epic Lands
Enter the world of the Shahnameh, kingdom by kingdom. Tap the gold markers to explore their stories.
Enter the Empire
Epic Bloodlines - ancient oak tree
Epic Bloodlines
Explore three family trees connecting the kings, heroes, villains, and notable women of the Shahnameh.
View the Trees
Hall of Persian Words
Hall of Persian Words
Learn Persian words from the Shahnameh with pronunciation, definitions, and examples.
Learn Persian
Epic Scenes
Epic Scenes
Piece together five epic scenes from the Shahnameh across three challenge levels.
How fast can you solve the puzzles?
Set the Scene
Shahnameh Chess
Shahnameh Chess
Command Rostam and the heroes of Iran against their rivals in the royal game of ancient Persia.
Can you reach Boss Level?
Capture the King
Which Hero Are You
Which Hero Are You?
Which hero of the Shahnameh are you? Answer six questions and discover your epic match.
Find Your Hero
Jack reading Epic of Kings
Behind the Epic
Every epic has an origin story. Meet Jack and discover his.
The Creator's Story
Also read: What Makes a Hero Truly Epic? Jack's latest essay on Substack.
Encyclopedia of Legends
دانشنامهٔ افسانه‌ها

Encyclopedia of Legends

Every major hero, king, villain, creature, and place in the Shahnameh.

Want to dig deeper? See the books, archives, and scholarship behind this page in Sources & Further Reading.

Epic Bloodlines
نسب‌نامهٔ حماسه

Epic Bloodlines

The bloodlines and dynasties of the Shahnameh across three family trees.

Jack says: Keeping track of who is related to who in the Shahnameh is honestly one of the hardest parts. There are so many characters across so many generations and they are all connected in ways that are important to the story. This is what helped me figure it all out. Navy boxes are kings, red boxes are heroes, and black boxes are villains. Click on a name to learn more! Want even more on each character? Visit the Encyclopedia of Legends.
Click any name on the left to learn more.
Hall of Persian Words
تالار واژگان پارسی

Hall of Persian Words

A curated collection of Persian words from the Shahnameh. Tap any card to hear Jack say it and see the full definition.

Quiz: Trial of Heroes
آزمون پهلوانان

Quiz: Trial of Heroes

How well do you know the Shahnameh?

Difficulty Level
Score: 0 / 0
Question 1 of 8
What festival did King Jamshid establish?
Which Hero Are You
کدام پهلوانی؟

Which Hero Are You?

Which hero of the Shahnameh are you? Choose your virtues and discover your match.

Give your hero a name.
Step 1 of 6
Epic Timeline
گاه‌شمار حماسه

Epic Timeline

Drag the events into the correct chronological order. Can you arrange the whole Shahnameh?

How to play: Drag each event card to the correct numbered slot on the right. Click check my answer! when done.
Events to Place
Timeline (Earliest to Latest)
The Storyteller
قصه‌گو

The Storyteller

Hear Jack read memorable passages from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.

داستان‌های شاهنامه

Stories from the Shahnameh, Read by Jack

In the order they unfold in the epic, from Zal's birth to the duel that breaks Rostam's heart.

Born with snow-white hair, baby Zal is abandoned on a mountainside by his father. The magical bird Simorgh finds him and raises him as her own.
Grown and reunited with his father, Zal falls in love with Rudabeh, a princess from a forbidden bloodline, against all custom and convention.
Rudabeh's labor is so difficult it nearly costs her life, until the Simorgh returns to guide a miraculous birth. The greatest hero of the Shahnameh is born.
Before father ever meets son, a fearless noblewoman named Gordafarid straps on armor and rides out alone to stop the young warrior Sohrab.
Two of the greatest warriors in the Shahnameh face each other on the battlefield, neither knowing the other is family, until it's too late.
Falsely accused by his stepmother, the noble prince Siavash rides through fire to prove his innocence, beginning one of the epic's most tragic stories.
A young hero is trapped in a deep well in enemy territory, and the princess who loves him risks everything to save him.
An aging hero faces an almost-invincible prince in a battle neither one truly wants, two good men forced into a fight that can only end in tragedy.
Epic Lands
سرزمین حماسه

Epic Lands

The world of the Shahnameh, kingdom by kingdom. Tap the gold markers to explore their stories.

Alborz Mountains Mount Damavand Mazandaran Persepolis Zabulistan Kabul Turan Rum (Rome) Chin (China) Samangan Hamavaran Balkh Gang Dezh Oxus River Iran

Tap a gold marker to explore its story.

Map design inspired by the legendary Shahnameh illustrations of Hamid Rahmanian.

Epic Choices
انتخاب‌های حماسه

Epic Choices

The king lies blinded in Mazandaran and only one road is fast enough to save him. Enter the seven trials of Rostam. Which path will you choose to save the king?

Jack says: Choose-your-own-adventure books are some of my favorites because you get to decide what the hero in a story does next. This is the Epic of Kings version with Rostam’s Seven Trials. And I’ll tell you a secret: Ferdowsi’s real choices always work. If you pick a wrong turn, you don’t lose. You just see what Ferdowsi actually wrote, and you get another turn to get it right. How far will you go?
Epic Map Quest
جستجوی سرزمینها

Epic Map Quest

Twelve clues, one ancient world.
Tap the map to place the emblem in the correct location.

Jack says: You can’t really understand history until you understand geography. Once I could see where Mazandaran is, or how the Oxus River splits Iran from Turan, the whole Shahnameh made more sense. Like why armies marched where they did and why some places felt safe when others didn’t. So read the clue, tap the spot, and learn the map the way the heroes knew it.
Question 1 of 12Score 0 / 36
 

How to play: Read the clue, then drag the emblem onto the map or just tap the spot. Your score is tallied as you go.

Victory
Epic Scenes
صحنه‌های حماسه

Epic Scenes

5 epic scenes from the Shahnameh, 3 challenge levels.
Put a puzzle together, and the whole painting is yours.

Challenge Levels
Rostam battles the White Div
Rostam and the White DivIn the cave of the Seven Mountains, Rostam wrestled the White Div in the dark and won back the light for a blinded king. Ferdowsi gives him no magic sword. Only a horse he trusted, and the refusal to let go.
Placed: 0 / 6
Moves: 0
Shahnameh Chess
شطرنج

Shahnameh Chess

Rostam and the heroes of Iran await your command. Challenge Afrasiyab’s army of villains in the royal game of ancient Persia,
where the legendary “shah mat” became our “checkmate”.

Jack says: I love chess. I’ve won a few trophies in my after-school chess class and have even played in real tournaments! So when I learned chess has Persian roots, I knew Epic of Kings needed its own version. Check the boxes below for the characters, then pick your challenge level. Good luck getting shah mat!
Difficulty Level
Your move, Pahlavan.
Captured Pieces
Captured Pieces

Visual Legend: Who’s Who on the Board

Hero's Math Quest
ریاضیات پهلوانان

Hero's Math Quest

Olympiad-style math problems set in the world of the Shahnameh. Each correct answer brings you closer to the rank of Pahlavan.

Difficulty Level
Score: 0 / 20  |  Streak: 0  |  Best: 0
Nowruz celebrations last 13 days. Families receive 4 guests per day on average.
Problem 1 of 20
How many guest-visits happen over the full celebration?
Ancient Persia
ایران باستان

Ancient Persia

Fascinating facts about the Persian Empire and the Shahnameh.

Word of the Day
واژهٔ روز

Epic Word of the Day

One clue, six guesses. Each wrong guess sinks Bijan deeper into Afrasiyab’s pit. Can you save him?

Jack says: Shahnameh hangman! Instead of a stick figure, it is poor Bijan stuck in a pit. Every wrong guess drops him a little deeper into the dark. Figure out the clue in six tries or less and Rostam lifts the heavy stone off Bijan, pulling him out of the pit. You can practice as many times as you want… and cool fact: just like Wordle, everyone in the world gets the exact same clue on the same day, so you can talk to your friends about it. Let’s go!
Game Mode
How to playright letter, right spotin the name, different spotnot in the nameSix guesses. Ask Manijeh reveals one letter, once per word.
Clue
Epic Word Search
جستجوی واژه‌ها

Epic Word Search

Find hidden Persian words from the Shahnameh. Tap and drag to highlight horizontally, vertically, diagonally, and backwards.

Difficulty Level
Found: 0 / 12
ورای حماسه
Jack, creator of Epic of Kings
Jack
Creator of Epic of Kings

Behind the Epic

Discover how one kid's love of the Shahnameh became Epic of Kings.

Hi, I'm Jack! I'm 8, and this is my website about the Shahnameh: The Epic of Persian Kings.

I started this project in 2026 so I could share something I love with other kids who might love it too.
(If you're reading this in the future… hi! 👋🏼)

When I was 5, I was obsessed with Greek mythology. I read all the stories, went to a Greek mythology summer camp, and taught my parents about the heroes. I loved Hercules because he went on lots of cool adventures.

I wanted more stories like that, so my Babayi (grandpa) gave me a copy of Dick Davis's English translation of the Shahnameh. That's where I met Rostam, and somehow he felt even bigger than Hercules. In Greek myths, the heroes sometimes win because a god helps them. Rostam doesn't get helped by any gods, he just has to be
smarter or stronger than whoever he's fighting. (Okay, the Simorgh helps him out once or twice, but a bird isn't
a god!) I think that's why his stories feel more real to me.

The Shahnameh has a lot of stories about people trying to do the right thing for their king or their family, and sometimes that makes terrible things happen. It has lots of epic battles, but my favorites are the ones where there isn't really a bad guy at all. Just two good people who have to do something they don't want to, and
they both lose. Like Esfandiyar, who looked up to Rostam but was ordered by his king to fight him anyway.
It doesn't end well.

Some of these battle stories made me so sad I folded the pages over so I wouldn't have to see them again.
But those are the stories I think about the most.

When I'm reading the Shahnameh, I sometimes forget where I am. I feel like I'm riding with Rostam and his mighty horse Rakhsh across ancient Persia or standing in a king's court, wondering what will happen next. I love books that can do that. I've read the stories so many times that the front and back covers and some of the pages ripped completely off!

Rostam was my favorite when I was younger. You can even hear 6-year-old me tell a few of his stories! I like the 7th Trial the best. Can you hear my excitement?

The Shahnameh has myths and legends, but it also tells stories of ancient Persian kings. Sometimes I wonder which of the stories actually happened.

My mom is Persian too, so when I read the Shahnameh, it feels like I'm learning a piece of my family's history.
One of my dreams is to read it in Persian one day. I'm still learning how, but I'll get there!

I've always wanted to share the Shahnameh with my friends, so I asked my mom to help me find some cool apps or websites I could show them. I wanted games and maps and family trees, things that would bring the characters to life and make the stories easier to understand. But we couldn't find what I was looking for. So I asked my mom if we could make it ourselves! It took a lot of work, but we built it together with help from an awesome Royal Court.

I also write about the Shahnameh, mythology, history, and other cool stuff on the Epic of Kings Substack.

Every time I read the Shahnameh, I find something new. I hope you do too. - Jack

Currently Reading
by Rick Riordan - Book 5 of 7
هفت خان رستم

The Tales of Rostam, Told by 6-Year-Old Jack

Here is 6-year-old Jack telling the story of Rostam's Seven Trials in his own words, from memory.

And a bonus story, how Rostam chose his mighty horse Rakhsh, told by 7-year-old Jack.
EOK EPIC OF KINGS

The Royal Court

Credits and Honorary Mentions

Keeper of FactsThat's me 👋🏼 All the ideas, facts, and games here started in my brain.
Royal ArchitectMy mom believed my dream was worth building. She encouraged my ideas, learned to code with me, and created a place where everyone can discover the Shahnameh. I couldn't have done it without her.
Royal InspectorMy dad read through everything and tested all the games and buttons to make sure the site works just right.
Court JesterMy little sister is a lot like Gordafarid. She's a fierce cheerleader and the funniest person I know.
Royal MentorMy Babayi has been on this journey with me from the beginning. He introduced me to the Shahnameh, read the stories with me, and taught
me to treasure it.
Keeper of SnacksAn honorary mention to my Mamani, who always cooks us yummy food to make our brains stronger. She and Babayi even named their car Rakhsh, after Rostam's famous horse!
The Epic PoetEverything here starts with Ferdowsi. He spent thirty years writing the Shahnameh, a thousand years ago.
The Epic TranslatorI can't read Persian yet. Dick Davis made the most epic English translation of the Shahnameh and changed my life.
Guardian of the EpicThat's you 🫵🏼 The Shahnameh has survived a thousand years because people never stopped reading it and sharing its stories. Now it's your turn.
Teaching Resources
برای آموزگاران

For Educators

Free, ready-to-print teaching materials that bring the Shahnameh to life in the classroom or at home.

Welcome and thank you for being here! Epic of Kings is a free educational website. We created these printable materials to help bring the legendary world of the Shahnameh into classrooms and living rooms. Everything here is made with love to be printed, cut, folded, and explored by curious kids.
Flashcard: baba ab dad

Printable Materials

Free Downloads for Classroom & Home

Flashcard
Decks
Ancient Persian Facts, Words, and LegendsThree fold-over card decks containing fascinating historical facts about the Persian Empire, key Persian words from the Shahnameh (with the original spelling and pronunciation), and the heroes, kings, villains, creatures, and places of the epic. Print on regular paper, cut along the solid lines, and fold so the term or fact is on one side and its meaning or explanation on the back. Great for matching games, pronunciation practice, and trivia challenges.

More materials are on the way, including printable family trees, a map of ancient Persia with cards you can add to each location, a special Nowruz flashcard deck, and more. Check back soon!

A few friendly asks

A Few Friendly Asks

Help Every Child Enjoy Epic of Kings

Share With CreditThese materials are free for classroom and home use. If you share or adapt them, please keep the Epic of Kings credit so others can discover the site too.
Keep Content FreePlease don't sell these materials so every child can enjoy them.
Send Us a NoteHave an idea, suggestion, or story to share? We'd love to hear from you.
Your feedback is valuable and helps shape what we build next.
Get in Touch
Sources and Further Reading
منابع و مطالعات بیشتر

Sources & Further Reading

The books, translations, and scholarship behind Epic of Kings.

Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings
The definitive English translation of Ferdowsi's epic and essential reading for anyone discovering the Shahnameh. Translated by Dick Davis.
View on Amazon
Shahnameh: The Epic of the Persian Kings
A stunning 500-page illustrated edition praised by the Wall Street Journal as a "masterpiece," bringing the Shahnameh's stories to life through centuries of Persian manuscript art. Translated by Ahmad Sadri and illustrated by Hamid Rahmanian, who has created an acclaimed series of visually stunning illustrated editions of Shahnameh classics.
View at Kingorama.com
Shahnameh For Kids book series
A beloved illustrated picture-book series retelling individual Shahnameh stories, including The Story of Zal & Simorgh, The Mighty Rostam, and The Bravery of Gordafarid, written for young readers. By Arsia Rozegar, illustrated by Mike Amante.
View at shahnamehforkids.com
Lament for Siavash: On Death and Resurrection
One of the most important scholarly works on the Shahnameh by Iran's foremost literary critic, Shahrokh Meskoob. Translated by cultural heritage scholar Dr. Mahasti Afshar, with a foreword by renowned Iranian-American historian Dr. Abbas Milani. Essential for deeper study of the epic's themes and cultural significance.
View on Amazon
The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, Metropolitan Museum of Art
The most lavishly illustrated Shahnameh ever produced (ca. 1525-35), with 258 full-page paintings. A landmark of Persian manuscript art.
View at the Met
Shahnameh Digital Collection, Cambridge University Library
A major digital archive of Shahnameh manuscripts held at Cambridge, with high-resolution scans of rare illustrated folios spanning centuries of Persian manuscript tradition.
Explore the archive
Encyclopaedia Iranica
The leading scholarly reference on Iranian history, culture, and literature, with an extensive multi-part entry on the Shahnameh covering its sources, manuscripts, illustrations, and translations.
Read the entry
Stanford Iranian Studies Program
Stanford University's dedicated program for the study of Iranian history, culture, and literature, founded and directed by the renowned Iranian-American historian Dr. Abbas Milani.
Visit iranian-studies.stanford.edu